The licensing of physicians is one of the key aspects of the nation's state medical boards in the U.S. State medical boards use licensing to ensure that all practicing physicians have received appropriate education and training and that they adhere to recognized standards of professional conduct while supporting their patients.
Obtaining a license to practice medicine in the United States is a difficult process. Those seeking to enter the profession must meet predetermined qualifications such as medical school graduation, postgraduate training, and passing a comprehensive national medical licensing examination that tests their expertise in health and disease management, as well as effective patient care. Applicants must provide proof of their education and training, as well as information about their work history. They must also disclose information that could jeopardize their ability to practice, such as their health status, malpractice judgments/settlements, and criminal convictions. Only those who meet a state's requirements are permitted to practice medicine in that state.
The state medical and osteopathic board regulations on continuing medical education (CME) for licensure registration are listed below. States with no information have no regulations governing CME.
States | CME/Year | Hours/Year | Duration (Years) | AMA/ACOG/AAFP/AOA | Equivalent Certificates | State-mandated CME |
Alabama | 12 | 12 | 1 | 12 | ABMS | |
Alaska | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | AMA PRA, ABMS, GME | |
Arizona | 40 | 20 | 2 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, GME | ||
Arizona DO | 20 | 20 | 1 | 12/yr (AOA 1-A) | AOA, ABMS, GME | 12 AOA 1-A credits/year |
Arkansas | 20 | 20 | 1 | Not specified | AMA PRA, AOA, GME | |
California* | 100 | 25 | 4 | 100 | AMA PRA app, ABMS, SMS, | Pain management, Elderly care, end-of-life care |
California DO* | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 (AOA 1-A or B) | AOA, AAFP, CMA, CAFP | Pain management, geriatric medicine, end-of-life care; AOA cert. accepted if accompanied by AOA registration |
Colorado | 2 | 2 | 1 | Opioidprescribing, recognition of substance use disorders, referral of patients with substanceuse disorders for treatment, and use of the Electronic Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. | ||
Connecticut | 50 | 25 | 2 | Infectious disease, sexual assault, risk management, domestic violence | ||
Delaware | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA app | |
D.C. | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | AMA PRA app, AOA, GME | |
Florida* | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, GME | HIV/AIDS, TB, end-of-life palliative care, domestic violence, med error |
Florida DO | 40 | 20 | 2 | 20 (AOA Category 1-A) | AMA PRA app, GME | HIV/AIDS, risk management, domestic violence, FL rules/laws, use of controlled substances, 2 hrs prevention of med errors |
Georgia | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA app, GME | |
Guam | 100 | 50 | 2 | 25 | AMA PRA app, AOA, NSS, ACEP | Ethics (2 credits every 2 years) |
Hawaii | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, SMS, NSS, GME | |
Hawaii DO | AMA PRA, SMS, NSS, GME | |||||
Idaho | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, AOA, ABMS, GME | |
Illinois | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 | AMA PRA, SMS, NSS, GME | SMS, NSS if ACCME-accredited |
Indiana | ||||||
Iowa | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, ABMS (cert andrecert), GME | Training for identifying and reporting abuse is required every 5 years for EM, FM, FP, IM, OB/GYN, Psych, & primary care service |
Kansas | 50 | 50 | 1 | 20 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, SMS, GME | |
Kentucky | 60 | 20 | 3 | 30 | AMA PRA, AOA, NSS, GME | HB 1 requires a minimum of 4.5 hours every licensing cycle for physicians who are authorized to prescribe or dispense controlled substances. Primary care physicians should complete a 3-hour domestic violence training course within 3 years of the date of initial licensure |
Louisiana | 20 | 20 | 1 | 20 | AMA PRA | One-time board orientation course |
Maine | 100 | 50 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, SMS, GME | |
Maine DO | 100 | 50 | 2 | 40 (AOA 1-A or B) | ||
Maryland | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | AMA PRA app, ABMS+ | Partial credit for ABMS. |
Massachusetts | 100 | 50 | 2 | 40 (40 AOA 1-A for DOs) | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, SMS | Risk management |
Michigan | 150 | 50 | 3 | 75 | AMA PRA app | 75 Category 1 AMA PRA |
Michigan DO | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 (AOA 1-A or B) | ABMS, GME | 60 hours Category 1-A or 1-B |
Minnesota | 75 | 25 | 3 | 75 | AMA PRA, ABMS, MOCOMP | ABMS cert/recertification accepted |
Mississippi | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 (DOs: AOA 1-A) | AMA PRA app, ABMS*, GME | Initial certification only (not renewal); for DOs, all credit must be AOA 1-A. |
Missouri | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | ABMS, GME | Complete50 hoursofAMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, AOA Category 1-A or 2-A credits, or AAFP |
Montana | No CME required | |||||
Nebraska | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | AMA PRA, AOA | |
Nevada | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA app, GME | Ethics (2 credits), 20 credits in the specialty; other 18 hrs can be any in Category 1; 4 credits in WMD/bioterrorism (new applicants only) |
Nevada DO | 35 | 35 | 1 | 10 (AOA 1-A) | AMA PRA app, AOA, ABMS | |
New Hampshire | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 | AMA PRA, ABMS, GME | Credits reported to NH Med Society; CME reporting cycle to 2 years |
New Jersey | 100 | 50 | 2 | 40 | GME | Cultural Competence;The 6 credits for cultural competence are in addition to the 100-hour requirement for physicians. For newly licensed physicians, the Board requires attendance at an orientation program; no CME is provided for this. |
New Mexico | 75 | 25 | 3 | 75 | AMA PRA, ABMS, GME | |
New Mexico DO | 75 | 25 | 3 | 75 | AMA PRA, ABMS, USMLE | Active membership in AOA may replace 75 hours of CME |
New York | ||||||
North Carolina | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 | ||
North Dakota | 60 | 20 | 3 | 60 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, MOCOMP | |
North Mariana Islands | 25 | 25 | 1 | |||
Ohio | 100 | 50 | 2 | 40 (DOs: AMA 1-A or B) | AMA PRA app, AOA | All CME must be OSMA or OOA certified |
Oklahoma | 60 | 20 | 3 | 60 | AMA PRA, ABMS, GME+ | +50 hours for each year of GME |
Oklahoma DO | 16 | 16 | 1 | 16 (AOA 1-A or B) | 1 credit on prescribing controlled substances (every 2 yrs) | |
Oregon | 120 | 60 | 2 | 1-hour pain management & end-of-life care; Minimum 6 CME credit hours. Alzheimer's education, cultural competency, & suicide risk assessment | ||
Pennsylvania | 100 | 50 | 2 | 20 | SMS, GME | 12 hrs patient safety or risk management |
Pennsylvania DO | 100 | 50 | 2 | 20 (AOA 1-A) | 12 hrs patient safety or risk management | |
Puerto Rico | 60 | 20 | 3 | 40 | AMA PRA | |
Rhode Island | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, AOA, ABMS, SMS, NSS, GME | 2 credits: pain management, end of life, universal precautions, bioterrorism, OHSA, or ethics |
South Carolina | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | ABMS, GME | 75% specialty education (30 credits every 2 years) |
South Dakota | No CME required | |||||
Tennessee | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | AMA PRA | Appropriate prescribing (1 credit every 2 years) |
Tennessee DO | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 (AOA 1-A or 2-A) | Appropriate prescribing (1 credit every 2 years) | |
Texas | 24 | 24 | 1 | 12 (12 AOA 1-A for DOs) | AMA PRA, ABMS, GME | Of 12 Category 1 credits, at least 1 in ethics and/or professional responsibility |
Utah MDs and DOs | 40 | 20 | 2 | 40 | GME | |
Vermont | ||||||
Vermont DO | 30 | 15 | 2 | AMA PRA | At least 12 of 30 hours in osteopathic medical education | |
Virgin Islands | 25 | 25 | 1 | 25 | ||
Virginia | 60 | 30 | 2 | 30 | AMA PRA app, GME | |
Washington | 200 | 50 | 4 | Not specified | AMA PRA, ABMS, SMS, NSS | |
Washington DO | 150 | 50 | 3 | 60 (AOA 1-A or B) | AMA PRA, AMA PRA app, ABMS, SMS, GME | CME certification from medical practice academies and original certification or recertification within 6 years by the specialty board |
West Virginia | 50 | 25 | 2 | 50 | AMA PRA | One-time requirement for two credits in end-of-life care, and pain management, and 30 credits forthephysician's designated specialty |
West Virginia DO | 32 | 16 | 2 | 16 (AOA 1-A or B) | One-time requirement for two credits in end-of-life care, and pain management, and 30 credits forthephysician's designatedspecialty | |
Wisconsin | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 | AMA PRA | |
Wyoming | 60 hrs | 20 | 3 | 60 | AMA PRA, ABMS |
Reference:
Federation of State Medical Boards
Physician credentialing service is a critical process in the healthcare industry, directly impacting revenue generation and the overall quality of service delivery. Reports affirm that proper credentialing not only maintains the standard of services but also plays a significant role in the financial health of healthcare organizations.
Physician credentialing is integral to the hiring process within healthcare organizations, establishing a physician's legitimacy and compliance with industry standards. This process is essential for verifying the skills, education, and experience of healthcare professionals, ensuring that only qualified and trustworthy individuals are allowed to deliver care under the umbrella of insurance companies.
Several common issues can cause delays in the credentialing process. These include incomplete work history, failure to explain any gaps of 30 days or more, insufficient proof of coverage, fewer than three references, missing hospital privileges, and outdated information in the credentialing database. Being vigilant about these potential pitfalls can help avoid delays and ensure a smooth credentialing process.
1. The Importance of Starting Early
One of the most crucial steps in a successful physician credentialing service is to begin the process as early as possible. Delays in credentialing can have a significant impact on a healthcare practice's revenue, as providers cannot start billing insurance companies until they are fully credentialed. Therefore, gathering all necessary documents—such as the provider's CV, references, and contact information—well ahead of time is essential. Although some insurance companies accept applications only 60 to 90 days before the provider starts working, it is advisable to initiate the process at least 120 days in advance to avoid any unnecessary delays.
2. The Role of References
Most insurance companies require at least three professional references to start the credentialing process. However, to avoid any delays due to unresponsive or missing references, it is wise to have five references ready. This extra preparation can keep the process on track and prevent unnecessary setbacks.
3. Be Proactive
Being proactive in managing the credentialing process is crucial. It is important to keep track of when the application is submitted and to follow up with the insurance companies every week. Regular follow-ups can expedite the approval process and keep you informed of any issues that may arise. Staying on top of the process ensures that any potential delays are minimized, and the provider can start working as soon as possible.
4. Avoiding Common Credentialing Delays
Many credentialing delays are caused by avoidable mistakes, such as incomplete work history, missing proof of coverage, or outdated information. According to reports, three out of four applications are either delayed or rejected due to such errors. It is essential to ensure that all information is accurate and complete before applying. Physician credentialing companies like Credidocs can be invaluable in spotting and resolving these issues quickly, preventing delays that could impact the practice’s revenue.
5. Understanding Credentialing Regulations
Credentialing regulations vary by state, and it is important to be familiar with these rules to take full advantage of the provider's rights. For instance, some states allow credentialing services to be transferred from one state to another, while others permit billing for services provided during the credentialing process. Understanding these nuances can prevent potential issues and optimize the credentialing process.
6. Outsourcing Credentialing Services
Outsourcing the credentialing process to a specialized physician credentialing company can be a strategic move for healthcare organizations. These companies are experts in navigating the complexities of credentialing and can often reduce waiting times by days or even weeks. Outsourcing can be especially beneficial when there is a tight window between hiring a provider and scheduling their first patient appointments. Additionally, these companies can help avoid common pitfalls by ensuring that all necessary information is submitted correctly and on time.
Outsourcing credentialing services can offer numerous advantages, including reducing operational costs by 30-40%, eliminating errors that could lead to enrollment delays, and allowing healthcare organizations to focus on billing and collections. By outsourcing, healthcare providers can save time, reduce paperwork, and ensure that credentialing is handled efficiently and effectively.
In conclusion, successful provider credentialing requires careful planning, attention to detail, and proactive management. By starting early, submitting accurate information, and outsourcing when necessary, healthcare organizations can streamline the credentialing process, avoid delays, and optimize revenue generation. Contact Credidocs for more details.
Renewing a medical license is a critical aspect of maintaining your legal ability to practice medicine. As the medical field continues to evolve, physicians must stay updated not only with their knowledge and skills but also with their licensure status. The renewal process for a medical license can vary significantly based on factors such as your location, specialty, and the specific requirements set forth by your state’s licensing board. This guide will walk you through the frequency, factors, and steps involved in physician license lookup, as well as how to avoid common pitfalls like delinquent licenses.
The frequency with which you need to renew your medical license depends largely on the rules established by the licensing authorities in your state. Some states require annual renewals, while others have a biennial (every two years) system in place. Physicians must familiarize themselves with the specific renewal schedule in their state, as missing deadlines can lead to penalties, including the potential suspension of your ability to practice.
In addition to state rules, certain specialties and certifications may also influence how often you need to renew your license. For example, some subspecialties may require more frequent renewals or additional continuing education requirements.
Several key factors can impact the frequency with which you need to renew your medical license:
Renewing your medical license involves several critical steps, each of which must be completed accurately and within the specified timeframe:
Reinstating an expired medical license is often labor-intensive. Physicians must typically pay reinstatement or past-due fees, provide proof of completed CMEs, maintain insurance, and submit an updated CV. Additional requirements may include a criminal background check and declarations regarding substance use or mental health. If you haven't practiced for a while, a physician assessment or clinical skills test may be necessary. Importantly, if a license is delinquent for over five years, it is automatically canceled, requiring you to apply for a new license and meet current licensure standards.
Practicing with an expired or delinquent medical license is illegal and can lead to disciplinary action and financial penalties. To avoid this, physician license renewal is mandatory before the expiration date. If renewed more than 90 days late, you may face a penalty fee equal to 50% of the renewal fee, plus a 10% delinquency fee. Many professionals use licensing specialists or services to track deadlines and ensure compliance, helping you avoid legal repercussions and maintain an active license.
Renewing your medical license is an essential aspect of your professional life. The frequency of renewal depends on state regulations, specialty requirements, and additional factors such as CME and professional certifications. By staying informed about your state’s renewal criteria and following the necessary steps, you can ensure that your license is renewed on time, allowing you to continue practicing medicine without interruption. Credidocs is here to help you!
State-specific Continuing Medical Education (CME) requirements have become widespread throughout the US, affecting physicians applying for initial licensure or renewal. These stipulations require doctors to complete CME hours on topics deemed important by state boards. While intended to enhance physician knowledge, these requirements present several challenges.
State boards have prioritized various CME topics, often focusing on public health concerns. The most common requirement is CME related to safe prescribing, particularly opioids, pain management, end-of-life care, and addiction. For instance, Colorado mandates two hours of CME on substance abuse prevention and treatment every renewal period.
Other states emphasize different topics, including:
Some states have specific mandates, such as Connecticut's requirement for CME on HIV/AIDS within the broader infectious disease category or Nevada's four-hour CME on bioterrorism for initial licensure. Additionally, a few states require CME on current public health priorities, which may change every renewal period.
According to the 2018 FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians, over 20% of US-licensed physicians hold more than one medical license. These physicians must track various state-specific CME requirements, including:
Failure to comply can lead to ineligibility for renewal or penalties, potentially causing superb doctors to lose their licenses over trivial CME credits.
State-specific CME requirements also hinder the adoption of telemedicine. Effective telemedicine practice often necessitates multiple state licenses, but additional CME requirements deter physicians from obtaining these licenses, limiting patient access to telehealth services.
State-mandated CME topics undermine physician autonomy and self-directed lifelong learning. Physicians are highly motivated and capable professionals, and mandatory CME on specific topics can be seen as patronizing. Moreover, this approach sets a precedent that CME on any important topic is necessary for competency.
States often implement CME topic requirements in response to systemic problems, such as the opioid crisis. This places the burden on physicians to address these issues, allowing states to claim they are taking action without addressing underlying problems.
Ambiguity in state-specific continuing medical education online requirements poses a risk of noncompliance. Some states encourage CME on certain topics, leading to confusion. For instance, Texas encourages CME on tick-borne diseases for physicians treating such conditions, but the lack of clarity on what constitutes "treating" these diseases can lead to scrutiny by the board during license renewal.
Physicians can help curb the trend of state-specific CME requirements by getting involved with their state or local medical society, voting against resolutions leading to mandatory CME topics, and staying informed about their home-state medical board's activities. Serving on the board can also influence regulations.
Becoming a telemedicine advocate by joining organizations like the American Telemedicine Association can help create regulations that allow for the use of telemedicine without unnecessary red tape.
Physicians holding multiple state licenses should establish a system to track continuing medical education online requirements and credits, preventing last-minute scrambles to meet renewal criteria.
While state-specific CME requirements aim to enhance physician knowledge and address public health concerns, they present several challenges. By staying involved, advocating for telemedicine, and maintaining an organized tracking system, physicians can navigate these requirements more effectively while advocating for more flexible CME regulations. For more details, connect with the Credidocs team today.
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